Effect Of Leadership Traits On Employee Performance Commerce Essay

Inside each organization a pioneer is required. Once in a while much more than one, when an organization has developed and accordingly exists out of numerous divisions. These pioneers are of import since they give the organization an approach to caput to, and show the workers to make this in the most ideal way. Especially when an organization has just been begun, it is extremely of import to do sure that everybody does his absolute best and knows unequivocally what to make so as to reduce the chance of disappointment of the new pursuit. Past research has indicated that business frames a significant part of each financial framework from numerous points of view ( Van Praag and A ; Versloot, 2007 ) . For representation, the producing of business ( Sutton, 1997 ) , financial developing through enterprise ( Carry and A ; Thurik, 2003 ) , the significance of little and normal measured houses partner to innovation ( Biggs, 2002 ) and monetary worth inventive action ( Parker, 2004 ) . Consequently, it is extremely of import to cognize each piece much about this entire method as could reasonably be expected. This can just loan to expanding the per centum of effectively began adventures. Because of the monetary emergency in 2009, the per centum of disappointments in new pursuits has been truly elevated ( Graydon, 2010 ) . As this has extraordinary impacts for the financial framework, it is of import that this per centum goes down in the coming mature ages. A bunch of research has just been done on this subject, yet clear grou nds on driving in mix with enterprisers that start up another organization is as yet losing. So as to obtain to cognize progressively about the main of enterprisers, this examination is focused on the enterprisers in Amsterdam who have just begun their ain organization. The exploration is done to obtain an answer to the request of what driving attributes lead to the greatest chance of passing on the new dare to a triumph. In Amsterdam, there are a clump of new businesses each twelvemonth and along with the simple handiness to these enterprisers and their organizations ; this environing signifiers a remarkable chance to make inquire about in. Ideally this overview prompts an all the more away from on the achievement characteristics of enterprisers who need to move each piece heads as great in passing on their new businesses to a triumph. The accompanying region, which is the hypothetical model, will talk the bing writing on driving characteristics, the highlights that recognize an enterpriser from a non-business visionary and ongoing writing on driving joined with business. Segment three is the methodological investigation region and talks about everything that is of import in making this exploration. For representation, the examination technique that is heading out to be utilized, and the highlights of the research.Theoretical model2.1 LeadershipIn the days gone by, there have been 100s of articles composed on driving. In the 1950 ‘s, Bales put together his examination with respect to the separation between two distinctive driving assaults, viz. : task-situated way and the relationally arranged way. The assignment arranged way is as often as possible related with the ‘initiation of development ‘ as development was what it was about. The relationally situated way is connected with thought, and depen ded on normal associations with followings, etc ( Eagly and A ; Johannesen-Schmidt, 2001 ) . Later on, inquire about was habitually focused on the separation among equitable and bossy driving ( Vroom and A ; Yetton, 1973 ) and in this manner separated pioneers who permitted followings to participate in assurance conceiving and the individuals who did non ( Eagly and A ; Johannesen-Schmidt, 2001 ) . Consumes ( 1978 ) contended that some of import driving characteristics were losing. Three new kinds of driving were perceived. The transformational pioneer was individual who represented individualized thought, reasonable incitement, moving intention and glorified impact ( Saunders et al. , 2007 ) . The second kind was the value-based pioneer, individual who brought the unexpected wages framework, to only respect followings on the off chance that they had performed great bounty, and just changed something when it accomplished non work, which was called course by prohibition ( Saunders et al. , 2007 ) . The last sort was the Individualistic pioneer. This pioneer was individual who likely did non hold sufficient achievements or thought process and in this manner abstained from doing judgments and being capable. Aside from spliting pioneers into the habits they follow, the can be separated on driving characteristics. There are other than numerous surveies focused on the highlights of individuals that make them a pioneer. Albeit none of these outcomes were exactly the equivalent, the most articles came to the comparable highlights that separate a pioneer from individual who is non. Stogdill ( 1974 ) and House and A ; Baetz ( 1979 ) demonstrated that pioneers will in general be higher in ( 1 ) insight, ( 2 ) laterality, ( 3 ) confirmation, ( 4 ) vitality and ( 5 ) cognizance of the endeavor than non-pioneers. All through these surveies, the a large portion of import request was what the majority of import highlights of a conceived pioneer are. In any case, look into other than indicated that it is non about holding these highlights, yet how to use them in a way that makes you adequate as a pioneer. Thusly, Kouzes and Posner ( 2007 ) researched on the main conduct and found that this conduct ca n be distinguished through five variables, viz. ( 1 ) vitalizing a dream that is shared, ( 2 ) designing the way, ( 3 ) advancing the chest of the followings, ( 4 ) contesting the system and ( 5 ) empowering others to move. Various sorts of endeavors much of the time request distinctive pioneer highlights and practices. In this way it is of import that a pioneer realizes how to suit to specific fortunes. This makes him other than his followings and subsequently individual with whom they can cooperate. Fiedler ( 1967 ) contends through his inevitability hypothesis that a definitive driving conduct is needy upon the situation. Along these lines, Fiedler has other than expressed that experience is a greater amount of import than knowledge in some hard condition of affairss. This implies pioneers other than develop as they increase working experience, and use this involvement with condition of affairss that require more than unconditioned qualities. This is extremely of import on account of the way that the pioneer impacts a wide range of representative factors like authoritative committedness, occupation fulfillment, open introduction, etc. ( Kouzes and A ; Posner, 2007 ) . Research done on driving shares a bunch of things for all intents and purpose with examine in different Fieldss. One representation is the examination on qualities of a particular kind of person. This exploration is other than done in the field of workers as followings of pioneers, yet close to for delineation the highlights of representatives in mix with occupation fulfillment and hierarchical committedness. Another outline is investigate on highlights of individuals with respect to working-gatherings or calling bearing. One of the most comparative sorts of research contrasted with surveies on driving is the examination on enterprisers. What are the attributes of an existent enterpriser? For what reason would one say one is enterpriser increasingly fruitful so another? In a group of ways this examination is comparable.2.2 EntrepreneurshipThe inquire about on enterprise and driving is extremely comparable from multiple points of view ( Ensley et al. , 2006 ) . The aspect that is most comparative is the chase for attributes that makes individual great and effective in his capacity. This kind of research is known as the â€Å" qualities assault † . All through the mature ages, a group of research was done on two aspects inside this attributes assault. The primary feature is the outcome of the situation on enterprisers ( for example Kirzner, 1997 ) or pioneers ( for example Wofford and Liska, 1993 ) and the second aspect is the conduct of enterprisers ( for example Shaver and Scott, 1991 ) or pioneers ( for example Bass, 1990 ) . Only like with a pioneer, an enterpriser other than impacts the open introduction of his association. He can be the 1 who has the effect among progress and disappointment of the new pursuit. Some examination laborers state this is because of his highlights that separate him from others, for example, chance taking inclining ( Stewart and A ; Roth, 2001 ) , high self-viability ( Chen, Greene and A ; Crick, 1998 ) or to recognize chances that others do non ( Alvarez and A ; Busenitz, 2001 ) . In any case, other research laborers state that it is because of the conduct of the enterpriser that worries increment the chances to win, so how he utilizes these highlights ( Bass, 1990 ) . Either way, a cluster of similitudes are found among pioneers and enterprisers, which makes it intriguing to break down the blend of the two.2.3 Uniting driving with entrepreneurshipAs pioneers and enterprisers share a clump for all intents and purpose, it is non an amazement to cognize that the two can be joi ned. Actually, look into has demonstrated that being a pioneer while get bringing down another endeavor, and subsequently being an enterpriser, is of import so as to procure the most out of the organization. As expressed above, pioneers can follow up on aspects, for example, the thought process, productiveness, and committedness of workers and in this manner follow up on the general open introduction ( Kouzes and A ; Posner, 2007 ) . As enterprisers are relying, all things considered, upon the workers in the first place phase of the new pursuit, it is of import to pass on up the best out of these representatives ( aë†â ¦ . ) . Various sorts of pioneers have various types of impact on their followings. This is an of import thing to keep up in head while making research. Each sort of driving has its ain points of interest and inconveniences and in this way react diverse to a particular situation. For representation, transformational and attractive driving are habitually identified with a superior open introduction of workgroups and associations ( Saunders et al. , 2007 ) . Another delineation is that a transformational pioneer needs to be viewed as ‘the extraordinary pioneer ‘ and does non pay any taking care of the situation or his followings,

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide - Who Wants It? :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Willful extermination - Who Wants It? Â Â â â In Los Angeles, previous respiratory advisor Efren Saldivar was accused of six includes of homicide in January for purportedly giving deadly infusions to patients at Glendale Adventist Medical Center in 1996 and 1997. Saldivar has apparently considered himself a heavenly attendant of death and admitted in 1998 to rushing somewhere in the range of 100 to 200 passings, yet later withdrawn the admission. He is likewise the offended party in a few common suits for unfair passing, however a portion of these have been excused for absence of proof. A conference in his criminal preliminary is booked for the finish of March [Los Angeles Times, 3/10/01, 1/13/01, 1/11/01]. Â In Springfield, Massachusetts, jury thoughts started February 23 in what has been called one of the most shocking homicide cases in western Massachusetts history. Kristen H. Gilbert, a 33-year-old attendant, is blamed for murdering four patients at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Northampton and attempting to slaughter three others in 1995 and 1996, utilizing unapproved infusions of adrenaline [Springfield Union-News, 2/25]. Â Instances of automatic killing continue standing out as truly newsworthy, however who needs it? Â Positively not the old and at death's door. Various examinations have built up that the Americans most legitimately influenced by the issue of doctor helped self destruction - the individuals who are slight, old and experiencing terminal disease - are likewise more restricted to sanctioning the training than others are: Â * A survey led for the Washington Post on March 22-26, 1996, discovered half help for legitimizing doctor helped self destruction (Washington A18) Voters matured 35-44 bolstered authorization, 57% to 33%. Be that as it may, these figures turned around for voters matured 65 and more seasoned, who contradicted sanctioning 54% to 38%. Greater part resistance was likewise found among those with livelihoods under $15,000 (54%), and dark Americans (70%). Â * An August 1993 Roper survey subsidized by the Hemlock Society and other willful extermination supporters showed that voters matured 18-29 upheld doctor helped self destruction 47% to 35%; voters matured 60 and more established restricted it 45% to 35%. Hemlock's pamphlet remarked that the more youthful the individual, the almost certain the person is to support this enactment. The bulletin included that this is to some degree at chances with how Hemlock sees its enrollment, since it considers itself to be protecting the interests of old residents. (Humphry; Poll 9) An investigation of malignant growth patients found that in critical condition patients encountering huge torment are more contradicted to doctor helped self destruction than other in critical condition patients or the overall population.

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay Small Town vs Big City

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay Small Town vs Big City Sample TOEFL Paired Choice EssayThe QuestionSome people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayEveryone has different dreams when it comes to where they wish to live. Personally, I think it is very desirable to live in a large city. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay. To begin with, cities offer a great environment for raising children, and I am a person who values family above all else. Urban areas have numerous parks and recreation centers which encourage children to lead vital and healthy lives, and they also have well-funded co mmunity centers which contribute to the intellectual development of young people. My own experience demonstrates the value of such facilities. Both my husband and I work full time jobs, and are not home when our two sons finish school. This is not a problem, though, as both of them go directly to a local community center when their classes are over. Our eldest son participates in a computer club there, while our youngest son practices photography. Their participation in these programs sets my mind at ease, as without access to the community center they would just sit at home all alone. This situation compares favorably to a friend of mine who lives in a small town and recently had to hire an expensive babysitter to watch her children when they get home from school, as she was not able to locate any meaningful activities for them to take part in. Secondly, large cities offer cultural experiences that adults can enjoy and appreciate. Most major cities have a plethora of museums, ethni c restaurants, libraries, theater groups and other stimulating and cosmopolitan facilities. My city is no exception. For instance, my colleagues and I spend every Friday evening visiting a new ethnic restaurant for dinner. Over the past three months we have enjoyed food from more than a dozen different national cuisines. Meanwhile, my sons and I go to a different museum once a month and I have found that I enjoy our visits almost as much as they do. These are the sort of outings that are only possible in a heavily-populated urban area. Small towns offer easy access to beautiful natural scenery, but I prefer the intellectual and cultural stimulation that my city offers. In conclusion, I am of the opinion that living in a large city is preferable to living in a small town. This is because cities are better places to raise children, and because they offer stimulating intellectual and cultural experience that grown-ups can enjoy.NoteThis is a sample TOEFL paired choice essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If you find it useful, please remember that we have many more sample essaysfor you to read!

Using the Spanish Verb Decir

Decir is the is one of the most commonly used verbs in Spanish; it typically is the equivalent of to say or to tell in English. Examples of Using Decir Usage of decir is straightforward for English speakers. Context will tell you whether say or tell is the better translation.  ¿Quà © dices? (What do you say?)Ella me dijo que iba a volver. (She told me she was going to return.)El presidente dice que su misià ³n central es relanzar la economà ­a. (The president says his prime mission is to relaunch the economy.)Yo digo que nuestro sistema de justicia es un cachondeo. (I say that our justice system is a joke.)A decir verdad no me gusta. (To tell the truth, I dont like it.)Nos decimos que nos amamos. (Were telling ourselves we love each other.) ¿Cà ³mo se dice airport en espaà ±ol? (How do you say airport in Spanish?) ¿Por quà © decimos sà ­ cuando queremos decir no? (Why do we say yes when we want to say no?) Grammar Involving Decir When someone is told something, the person to whom something is told is represented by an indirect-object pronoun. The logic behind this is that the thing being said is the direct object, while an indirect object represents the person affected by what is said. Le dije adià ³s. (I told him goodbye.) ¿Quà © le vamos a decir a la gente? (What are we going to tell the people?)Les decimos que no està ¡n solos. (Were telling them that they are not alone.) In general, decir que (to say that) is followed by a verb in the indicative mood, but no decir que is followed by a verb in the subjunctive. Dije que somos amigos. (I said that we are friends.)No dije que seamos amigos. (I did not say that we are friends.)Decimos que nuestro paà ­s tiene futuro. (We are saying that our country has a future.)No decimos que nuestro paà ­s tenga futuro. (We arent saying that our country has a future.) Common Expressions Using Decir Se dice que or dicen que can be used for the equivalent of it is said that or they say that: Dicen que nadie es perfecto. (They say nobodys perfect.) ¿Por quà © se dice que el mezcal es una bebida mà ¡gica? (Why do they say that mezcal is a magic drink?)Se dice que hay hadas en este bosque. (It is said that there are fairies in this forest.) Es decir can translate phrases such as in other words, that is to say, and meaning. Los espacios blancos dan la perspectiva de mas espacio es decir dan la sensacià ³n de ampliacion de los espacios. (The white spaces give the perspective of more space. In other words, they give the feeling of the spaces being expanded.)Hay muchos usuarios de Linux, es decir Ubuntu, Fedora, etc. (There are many users of Linux, that is to say Ubuntu, Fedora, and so on.)Machu Picchu recibià ³ a 1419,507 visitantes en 2016, es decir 3889 por dà ­a. (Machu Picchu hosted 1,419,507 visitors in 2016, meaning 3,878 daily.) Conjugation of Decir The conjugation of decir is highly irregular; it is irregular in every tense except for the imperfect. Changes are made to both the stem and the ending. Also, the present participle and past participles are diciendo and dicho, respectively. Here are the conjugations in the present, preterite, and future indicative tenses: Present: Yo digo, tà º dices, usted/à ©l/ella dice, nosotros/nosotras decimos, vosotros decà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas dicen (I say, you say, you/he/she says, etc.) Preterite: Yo dije, tà º dijiste, usted/à ©l/ella dijo, nosotros/nosotras dijimos, vosotros dijisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas dijeron (I said, you said, you/he/she said, etc.) Future: Yo dirà ©, tà º dirà ¡s, usted/à ©l/ella dirà ¡, nosotros/nosotras diremos, vosotros dirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas dirà ¡n (I will say, you will say, you/he/she will say, etc.) Spanish has several verbs based on decir that are conjugated in the same way. Among the most common are contradecir (to contract) and bendecir (to bless). Key Takeaways Decir is a common verb that means to do or to say.Decir is conjugated irregularly in most of its forms.Se dice que is a popular way of saying they say that.

My Experiences After Attending The Practice Of Public...

Reflective Assignment This paper discusses my experiences after attending the Practice of Public Health Leadership (PPHL) subject in 2015, reflecting on important lessons learnt, the relevance to my work and the support required for my improvement. When I enrolled in this PPHL, I was not sure that I will get the best out of the subject due to previous experiences of attending theoretical leadership trainings. However, at the end of the subject, I was challenged, groomed, humbled and inspired as a leader. The subject has helped more to bring a lot out of myself, stimulated the urge for personal authenticity and an appreciation of the power of vulnerability in leadership. Through personal interactions with other students and presenters as well as the group activities, I have realised that the success of the team depends on recognising each other’s strengths and complementing on the weaknesses. In addition, I have learnt that effective leadership depends on team work, incorporating people with different skills and abilities. I have learnt the importance of personal reflection and meditation in leadership. Furthermore, taking time to know myself or who I am, has been one of the great lessons from this subject. It has enabled me to focus on the roles of a leader instead of striving to do everything myself as the case before. In addition, learning the skills of gaining the trust of the people you are leading as well as inspiring them was a remarkable lesson. Reflecting on myShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At The Public Health Leadership984 Words   |  4 PagesReflection This paper discusses my experiences after attending the Public Health Leadership subject in 2015, reflecting on important lessons learnt, the relevance to my work and the support required for my improvement. 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Also, I have read material for Washington County Public Health policies. After this material was completed I was assigned to a local public health nurse that was close to my community to shadow. I contacted

Care Plan- Dehydration- Nursing Free Essays

A 5 year old girl Jenny has presented to the Emergency Department with her mother, she is suffering from a variety of symptoms including wheezing and vomiting, a dry mouth, and a temperature of 39. 7 degrees Celsius. Vomiting is when the person is excreting all food from there stomach via the mouth using forces from the oesophagus and stomach (Hockenberry Wilson, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Care Plan- Dehydration- Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The rationale for choosing this symptom is that vomiting is a clear sign that the body is trying to get rid of a pathogen, with a large amount of vomiting the body is losing valuable nutrition and electrolytes, and will fail to function properly (Britt, 2007). If left untreated vomiting can cause children to lose a lot of fluids and become dehydrated (Van Rensburg, 2009). Dry mouth is known as Xerostomia it is a common problem, and is usually caused by systematic disease and decreased salivary flow, Dry mouth can be a sign of Dehydration (Turner Ship, 2007). The rational for choosing dry mouth is important as it represents fluid depletion in the body, without this fluid the cells cannot function properly; it needs to be treated, to ensure fluid levels are raised. A temperature of 39. 7 is the body’s internal area rising, due to the body trying to fight of an infection. The rational for choosing this symptom is that the temperature needs to be back in normal ranges for the body to carry out normal functions, a temperature of 39. 7 puts the body in shock and can cause things such as fainting, low blood pressure and even seizures (Hockenberry Wilson, 2008). The Pathophysiology of Vomiting is induced by the stomach muscles pushing bolos of food from the stomach to the oesophagus. When the stomach becomes full with gastric material, the muscles of the abdomen and the diaphragm contract (Hockenberry Wilson, 2008). The oesophageal sphincter then opens and all the contents are removed from the mouth. An area in the brain called the postrema which is found in the fourth ventricle is thought to stimulate chemoreceptors which induce vomiting (Van Rensburg, 2009). The Vagus cranial nerve becomes active when the pharynx is disturbed, this causes a gag reflex; this can then lead to the stomach wanting to remove all of its contents, or can occur after a vomiting episode. The Sympathetic nervous system is also used when vomiting occurs as the body naturally begins to sweat and heart rate will rise (McCance, Huether, Brashers, Rote, 2010). Salivary glands will work overtime to produce more saliva to help protect the enamel on teeth. Retching can occur when a person is vomiting. When the intrathoracic muscles contract rapidly without notice, the food is trying to escape is pushed up, if the glottis is not completely closed this will push the air through and cause a disturbing sound which is known as retching(McCance, Huether, Brashers, Rote, 2010). This sound alone can trigger vomiting as it helps the body to build up enough pressure to be able to remove all the contents of the stomach in one go. The pathophysiolgy of Dry mouth occurs when the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands stop producing enough salvia within the mouth, a variety of medications can cause this too occur, along with Sjoren’s Syndrome and old age (Turner Ship, 2007). When a dry mouth occurs the mucosa is stimulated and this signals the salivary responses in the medulla. The efferent nerve releases acetylcholine in the salivary gland terminals which trigger the release and flow of saliva (Turner Ship, 2007). If left untreated dry mouth can cause a lot of problems with tooth decay as the teeth have no protection from food and debris (Strube, 1994). The pathophisolgy of a high temperature or fever in a child is a problem in itself, it shows that the body is under a lot of pressure to fight of a pathogen (Cohee, Crocetti, Serwin, Sabath Kapoor, 2010), the body can have various amounts of temperatures changes throughout a day, this is controlled by the thermoregulatory centre which is located in the anterior hypothalamus within the body. The thermostat is set at a normal temperature usually of 37. (Crisp and Taylor, 2007), when this is risen the body will naturally try and get it back down to the normal temperature, usually by sweating or shivering (Crisp Taylor, 2009). The brain stem and thermoregulatory mechanisms adjust to the change in heat production, this can occur during a fever. A Fever begins when a pyrogen, which is a substance that causes a fever, when the hypothalamus notices a change in the core body temperature vasoconstriction will occur which reduces heat loss throughout the skin and will cause the person to feel cold (McCance, Huether, Brashers, Rote, 2010). Shivering will then occurs and the movement produces energy, this is why when a child has a fever they often feel hot and cold flushes (Crisp Taylor, 2009). Vomiting will have a major psychological effect on the client because they cannot socialise with friends or leave the house for long periods of time. They tend not to eat or drink as they think they will be sick, this can lead to malnutrition and anorexia (Davis, Lake-Bakaar, Grahame-Smith, 2003). Vomiting can cause tooth decay in the client, due to the production of stomach acid in the mouth. This can cause people to lose self confidence in their appearance (McCance, Huether, Brashers, Rote, 2010). When you vomit the sympathetic nervous system is activated and you begin to sweat, this can also be embarrassing side effect. Dry Mouth causes many psychological effects for an individual because with a dry mouth you find it hard to talk as the tongue does not move easily (Turner Ship, 2007). The individual would not eat out very often as they find it hard to chew and swallow food; this causes them to take longer when eating. Dry mouth is usually associated with cracked and dry lips this can cause the client to become embarrassed about their looks (Turner Ship, 2007). Dry mouth can cause bad breath as there isn’t any saliva to remove food and debris from the teeth and tongue (Turner Ship, 2007); this prevents the individual from socialising which can cause a loss in social skills. Bad breathe can also make the person feel embarrassed and lose intimacy with their partner; this can then cause relationship problems and breakdown. Having a fever can cause many physiological problems for a person; they do not have any energy to do normal everyday activities, such as socialising, sport, even to get out of bed (Hockenberry Wilson, 2007). The individual often will have hot and cold flushes this causes then to become uncomfortable when being out in public (Hockenberry Wilson, 2008). When you have a fever the individual is often sweating, and becomes very pale, this can also lead to embarrassment when in public (Strube, 1994). Vomiting can also have environment effects on the individual, as they cannot attend work due to being ill, this causes the individual to lose money, if the individual has children they need to be cared for, and there can then be extra costs that occur from extra babysitting or day-care duties. Vomiting can cause a person to become distressed as they can’t leave the house or look after their children (Davis, Lake-Bakaar, Grahame-Smith, 2003). Dry mouth can have environmental effects on an individual as they become embarrassed about the smell of their breath, this can prevent the person from working, which will cause lose of income. Bad breathe can cause relationship problems as the partner is embarrassed to be intimate towards there partner. Fever can have environmental effects on an individual as they needs regular care to check temperature and record change, this care may need to be provided by a family member or friend, this can then lead to loss of income for that person. If the person is needed to be taken to the doctor, then that is also an extra expense. The house needs to be kept_ cool with fans or air conditioning; this can cause other family members to become cold. How to cite Care Plan- Dehydration- Nursing, Papers

Laws Influence On Congress Essays - United States Congress, Law

Law's Influence On Congress The majority of congress today has a legal background. This legal background slows down congress. Although the heavy legal background of congress slows down the congressional process it does provide for better laws. The strong influence of the legal profession in government is to the countrys benefit. The majority of politicians today are lawyers. For the most part, it has always been this way. Since the very beginning of the United States government there has been a ver distinct legal background. The majority of the founding fathers of our government and some of the most influential politicians in our government have been lawyers. For instance, Thomas Jefferson, one of the most famous founding fathers, the writer of the declaration of independence, was a lawyer. Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt both studied law in college. Even our current president today, William Clinton studied law. As early as the beginning of this country, the roots of lawyers in government has been there. A lawyers training, and education, when applied to congress, slow things down. Lawyers are taught to question things from every angle possible, to look at it every way. By looking at things from all perspectives, politicians are usually indecisive, in fear of upsetting their constituents and party peers. A lot of this over-questioning works out to the benefit of the common constituent. By looking at things from every angle, a congressman can see if by passing a piece of legislation will it hurt any one specific group. This tends to keep a congressman from voting for that particular thing. Another thing a lawyer is taught to do is to prove something beyond reasonable doubt. By trying to make sure a bill is acceptable, beyond reasonable doubt, is very tough. A lot of work is required to do this, and most of the time a congress man will not vote in favor of a bill unless he or she Is convinced, beyond reasonable doubt that it is necessary and proper. Although it seems a little unnecessary, the over investigation of bills benefits citizens. The heavy influence of lawyers in congress does in fact slow down the processes, but it does provide for a better outcome when bills are finally passed. By slowly considering laws and tediously reviewing them, the time is taken to make sure that a bill being past is in the best interest of the country. They slowly go over the bill at each step and over analyze it. By doing this it prevents congress from just passing a law merely on impulse, without very careful review. In conclusion, the legal background of many congress-people slows down the speed at which laws are made. By slowing the process down better laws are made. Even though lawyers over analyze bills, their legal background gives them clear insight as to how a law will be implemented into the court systems and everyday life. Although the congressional process is drastically slowed by the legal influence, the constituent gains greatly from the consideration put into every law. Government Essays

Disrespect essays

Disrespect essays When television first emerged, sitcoms like Leave It To Beaver portrayed loving children who would have never dreamed of disobeying someone with authority. But as we flip through the channels today, we see pictures of children screaming at their parents, students hitting teachers, and juveniles running from the law. Despite the fact that these scenarios are seen on television, this kind of behavior is a reality in todays society. Perhaps this because young people have a lack of respect for authority figures. It seems as if more and more talk shows, such as The Maury Povich Show, are having topics such as My Out of Control Teen and Send My Daughter/Son to Boot Camp. Children as young as nine years old run out on stage screaming obscenities to the audience as well as to their parents. They think that the disrespect they are displaying towards their parents is cool. In all actuality these obnoxious displays of disrespect are not cool, and if things do not change now, consequences for their disrespectful behavior could follow in the future. Disrespecting parents can eventually lead to problems in classroom settings. In the classroom students are starting to lose all respect for teachers. We repeatedly hear about children hitting, cursing at, and not paying attention to their teachers. Since parents have no control over their children, teachers usually have little control over them as well. This often forces teachers to put serious accounts of disrespect into the hands of law enforcement. Because parents and teachers can not control juveniles, the police and other law enforcement are expected to try and handle the problem. But the police can not always solve the problem. Children are constantly disrespecting law enforcement as well. New reports regularly report stories of juveniles disobeying police orders and going as far as fi ...

Definition and Examples of Premodifiers in English

Definition and Examples of Premodifiers in English In English grammar, a premodifier is a modifier that precedes the head of a noun phrase. Most often, premodifiers are adjectives (a beautiful day), participles (broken heart), or other nouns (time management). Premodifers are sometimes referred to as epithets. As noted by Douglas Biber et al., Premodifiers and postmodifiers are distributed in the same way across registers: rare in conversation, very common in informational writing (Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English, 2002). Examples and Observations The next morning, Lonsdale was spotted coming out of a nearby house.Indeed, it is a commonplace observation that a truly intelligent youth is aided but little by the average college education.(H.L. Mencken)We have enjoyed some extremely varied and consistently excellent performances at this theater.The road deteriorated until it resembled a casually discarded trail of large and sharp stones.The problem is not just our junkie-like behavior; it is that there is another energy junkie in the neighborhood with a growing habit- China.(Ed Schultz, Killer Politics: How Big Money and Bad Politics Are Destroying the Great American Middle Class. Hyperion, 2010)Younkers was the most elegant, up-to-the-minute, briskly efficient, satisfyingly urbane place in Iowa.(Bill Bryson, The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid. Broadway Books, 2006) Four Major Types of Premodifiers There are four major structural types of premodification in English: - general adjective: big pillow, new pants, official negotiations, political isolation- -ed participial modifier: restricted area, improved growth, fixed volume, established tradition- -ing participial modifier: flashing lights, growing problem, exhausting task- noun: staff room, pencil case, market forces, maturation period In addition, . . . determiners, genitives, and numerals precede the head and modifiers, and help to specify the reference of noun phrases. Premodifiers are condensed structures. They use fewer words than postmodifiers to convey roughly the same information. Most adjectival and participial premodifiers can be rephrased as a longer, postmodifying relative clause . . .. (Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad, and Geoffrey Leech, Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson, 2002) Premodifiers and Compounds Premodifying elements in prehead position are often used as qualifiers, which means that they restrict the reference of the head of the noun phrase to a subset of the things it denotes. In many cases the resultant expression is fairly permanent, and is used regularly. Eventually the meaning of the combined expression may differ from the meaning that is derivable from the meaning of its constituents. In this case the term compound or nominal compound is often used. . . . (29) lighthouse- light music(30) software- soft option(31) hothouse- hot house(32) blackbird- black bird(33) darkroom- dark room The first element in these examples is always the compound which is contrasted to the second element that is not usually regarded as a compound. Compounds tend to have a primary stress on the first element, whereas noun phrase combinations are written as two words. (Andreas H. Jucker, Social Stylistics: Syntactic Variation in British Newspapers. Mouton de Gruyter, 1992) The Problem of Stacking: Excessive Premodification A particularly disturbing feature of scientific writing is excessive premodification- the piling up of adjectives, or words being used adjectivally, in front of a noun: a mobile hopper fed compressed air operated grit blasting machine. . . . As a general rule, we recognize that listeners find it difficult to cope with the delivery of so many qualifications before the main noun. So we put some of our modifiers before it, and most of them after it. . . . a mobile grit-blasting machine, fed from a hopper and operated by compressed air (John Kirkman, Good Style: Writing For Science And Technology, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2005)

Ted Baker Plc Ratio Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ted Baker Plc Ratio Analysis - Essay Example The P/E ratio for Ted baker Plc shows that the company has 1 worth of annual- per share earnings for every 17.4 in the share price. The company's P/E ratio is lower than that of the companies in the same sector. This ratio reveals the percentage of dividends paid to shareholders in dividends. Ted baker Plc's dividend payout is 39.92% of the earnings per share and the retail apparel industry's average for dividend payout is 20.93%, therefore the company has more potential for investment in terms of dividend paid by the company. The gross margin assesses the company's profit after accounting for production and distribution costs. The company's gross margin is 59% of the total turnover, which is lesser than the industrial average for this ratio. This shows that the company is incurring less cost of sales than the other companies in the industry, which is influencing its gross margin of profit. The operating margin is assesses the profitability of a company after accounting for all the operating costs. The operating margin for the retail apparel sector is showing as negative, whereas the operating margin for Ted baker Plc is 16.5% of the total turnover. It is much attractive for an investor to invest in a company with high profit margins. The Earning Per Share analysis is important for the investors who are interested in the market of price of company's shares. The EPS of Ted baker Plc is higher than the sector average, therefore has potential for investment than the other companies in the industry. EPS Growth Sector Ted baker Plc 97.11 20.7 The Earning Per Share of Ted baker Plc is growing at a slower rate than that of the industry. This shows that although the company has offered more EPS than the other companies in the same sector for the year 2005, but it has a much slower growth rate of EPS than its competitors in the industry. Dividend per share Sector Ted baker Plc 0.03 0.108 The dividend per share paid by the company is more than that of the other companies in the sector. Therefore, Ted baker Plc offers investment potential for the investors that invest in the company to gain return out of dividends paid by company. Dividend estimate Yield Sector Ted baker Plc 2.41 2.49 The dividend yield ratio is calculated by comparing the latest dividend paid by the company with the current market price of the company's shares. The dividend yield of Ted baker Plc is almost the same as paid by the other companies in the industry. Interest expense coverage Sector Ted baker Plc 108.66 76.71 This ratio reveals the ability of a company to cover its interest expense after accounting for all the operating costs incurred by the company. Ted baker Plc's interest cover ratio is lesser than the sector average. In the year 2005, the company generated returns of about 76.71% of the total interest expense, not enough to cover the interest even a single time. CONCLUSION After the above analysis, it is clear that Ted baker Plc off

Real or imaginary child with disabilities into a general education Essay

Real or imaginary child with disabilities into a general education class - Essay Example The most suitable model to use is a Response to Intervention (RTI) model. This an academic intervention method used to help children with needs such as difficulty learning or learning disabilities. It is an early intervention, which prevents failure in academics by measuring progress of such a child frequently, and inducing interventions that are research based to instruct and aide children with such difficulties. Some children do not respond to such interventions, and their problem is deep rooted in that the children could have disability stemming from the biological make-up (Vaughn, 2010). Unlike the discrepancy model that is common for the normal children with ability, this model will be an alternative to Frank who is in need of supplementary education. Personnel The personnel who will handle the process will be three normal classroom teachers, who will teach mathematics, a language subject, and a science subject respectively. The teachers who will handle Frank will be individuals who are highly qualified and trained adequately to implement this model. They will be individuals who understand Frank better and will be able to connect with him in order to get the required results. The selected teachers will compile a comprehensive report within a period of five weeks and will use the report to provide the child with the supplementary three-tier program. This is as recommended by Phaneuf (2008). Accommodations and modifications Accommodations and modifications will focus on changing the teaching techniques, and assessment on Frank’s progress. The accommodations the teachers will consider into the curriculum include one-on-one quizzes, group discussion with the other children, large print materials to enable Frank see and comprehend well, colored charts, extended or shortened assignments and assessments. They will also use pictures, animation, colors, and sounds to help Frank grasp and understand the content quickly. Some of the modifications that the teac hers will consider include, changing the grading scale particularly if Frank fails to compete with the rest and introduction of special education and special education teacher in tier three if Frank utterly fails to improve. Strategies School screening Assessment This is the first strategy that will help identify Frank’s strengths and weaknesses. Screenings will last for a period of five weeks (Phaneuf 2008: 54).The first thing the teachers will carry out is to assess whether he requires such interventions. This will take place in a normal classroom where he will get academic surveillance. This will enable evaluation of the Frank’s performance based on the basic subjects in the curriculum such as mathematics, sciences, and languages. His ability to perform tasks such as reading and comprehending, solving mathematical sums and carrying out practical tasks will undergo evaluation and the report will contribute significantly towards identifying his strengths and weaknesse s. The teaching will follow the curriculum of the classroom. It will be research based, one tested in the field and proved effective and containing all the fundamentals of teaching a normal child with able faculties. This screening will establish a specific criterion, which will rank the Frank’s performance in various categories. The percentile score will show whether his performance is poor, average, above average or excellent. Comparison of the

The American Clock Essay -- Literary Analysis, Arthur Miller

Arthur Miller is a social dramatist who reflects his outlook on the US government, in many of his plays. The Great Depression had a lasting influence on him, which he portrays in â€Å"The American Clock†. Because he was so deeply impacted by the Depression and the government’s role in it, Miller mocks the idealism of the American dream in â€Å"Death of a Salesman† and â€Å"A View from the Bridge†. Due to his unjust condemnation as a Communist during the McCarthy Era he accuses the faulty court system as culpable. Miller creates John Proctor in, â€Å"The Crucible† as a victim during the Salem Witch Trials, to represent himself during the Red Scare. In his plays, Miller’s characters deal with injustices in order to express Miller’s view that American law is artificial. Miller exploits law as a common theme in his plays to express his outlook about its corruption. He portrays injustice done to the ‘common man and the confinement of America in â€Å"All My Sons† and â€Å"Death of a Salesman†. Miller reflects his political views in his works, by writing about individualism and his experiences. In many of his works, Arthur Miller expresses contempt for the government, which he holds responsible for his childhood poverty, during the Great Depression, and adult persecutions. The Great Depression had an immense impact on Arthur Miller, which he reflects in â€Å"The American Clock†, among other works. After the stock market crash of 1929, the Miller family’s financial comfort drastically changed. Lannone illustrates their extreme change in lifestyle, â€Å"The Depression struck the family hard†¦the garment business of Miller’s father began to decline†¦the family relocated to a dead-end street in the Gravesend neighborhood of Brooklyn, where their once-prosperous life became ... ...rays injustice done to the ‘common man and the confinement of America in â€Å"All My Sons†. In â€Å"All My Sons†, Joe attempts to defend his actions during the war, â€Å"Who worked for nothing in that war? It’s dollars and cents, war and peace†¦ half the goddamn country is gotta go if I go† (Miller 150). Here, Miller portrays his view that society is corrupt. This, he explains, is due to big businesses and the government’s negative influence and failure to aid small businesses, like his father’s during the Great Depression, which failed. Joe says, â€Å"That’s the way they do George. A little man makes a mistake and they hang him up by the thumbs. The big ones become the ambassadors† (Miller 411). The ‘big ones’ represent big businesses and the government, which is evident in Miller’s intentional use of the word ‘ambassador’ to create a governmental connotation.

3 functions of law Essay

What is a law? A law is a rule of conduct, established by government, for society to follow and obey. Laws have been around in civilizations for many, many years. The first know set of laws was written by King Hammurabi. Hammurabi ruled in Babylon, from 1792- 1750 B.C.E. The Code of Hammurabi which is the first written set of laws known to mankind, set the stage for all laws written, even today. You may ask why do we need laws in our society? The meaning, and function of laws in a democratic society is to establish rule of conduct, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, and to provide protection for society. In society we live with, and interact with others, and we need laws to stop, and to control unavoidable conflicts and problems that occur every day. That is why we need to establish rules of conduct. The Highway Traffic Acts make a minimum driving age, speed limit, mandatory seat belts, these laws control problems because they make the roads safer for all of us and therefore many lives are saved. The Copyright Act also prevents conflicts and problems because it prevents other people from ‘copying’ other peoples or groups work. Therefore there are many less cases that go to court because of the Copyright Act, and that prevents problems. We need laws to protect our rights and freedoms. Laws are needed to protect our most cherished thing, and that is our rights, and our freedom. We need to have our rights and freedom protected by others, because we cannot do it ourselves, that is why we have the RCMP, and the provincial police to protect us. The police guarantee public safety and protection of life. Criminal law also protects our rights and freedoms because they make it illegal for others to do things like assault and harass us. The criminal code protects us the best of all because others know what is wrong, and if they disobey the criminal code, then they will be punished for it. Lastly we need laws to provide protection in society. This means that we need laws to protect ourselves from others who try to take advantage of us. For example there are contract laws, they protect us form storeowners and managers who might try to take advantage of young people, and make them work with no brakes. There are also labor laws, they assure us that we will work  in safe and clean working conditions, and that we make a minimum wage. There are also laws that protect handicap people, and assure them the necessities of life. The meaning and function of law in society is to establish rules if conduct, protect rights and freedoms, and to provide safety for society. The charter of rights and freedoms says, â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.† What this means is that everyone is free, has rights, and cannot be deprived of that by anyone. The laws are made to protect us, and our rights. Laws are necessary in society so that we can live our lives in peace and happiness.

Essay on A Small, Good Thing, by Raymond Carver - 1956 Words

The short story, A Small, Good Thing by Raymond Carver tells of two American parents dealing with their sons hospitalization and death as the result of a hit-and-run car accident. The insensitive actions of their local baker add to their anger and confusion, yet by the end of the story, leave them with a sense of optimism and strength. With such content, Carver runs the risk of coming across as sentimental; however, this is not the case, and the anguish of the parents and their shock at the situation is expressed with dignity and understatement. It is a story with a broad appeal: the simple prose makes it accessible to a wide audience, while the complex themes and issues make it appealing to the educated reader. Written in Carvers†¦show more content†¦Although the doctors and hospital staff continue to reassure Ann and her husband that their son will be fine - no coma, Dr. Francis had emphasized, no coma, when he saw the alarm in the parents‘ eyes - Scotty still does not wake up, and the situation becomes increasingly serious. At the same time, the parents are tormented by late-night phone calls from the baker - Your Scotty, I got him ready for youÂ…Did you forget him? - whose mysterious messages lead them to believe he is a psychopath, or the hit-and-run driver who put Scotty into a coma. Then, abruptly, Scotty dies - the doctors called it a hidden occlusion and said it was a one-in-a-million circumstance. Numb and shaken, the parents return home - but after another taunting prank call, Ann realizes that it is the baker who has been calling, and confronts him in his store; he is instantly remorseful when he learns of the childs death, and offers Ann and Howard some cinnamon rolls - a small, good thing in a time like this. His empathy helps the parents to deal with Scottys death and to find some small measure of hope for the future. On a deeper level, A Small, Good Thing is concerned with more complex themes and ideas. Central is the idea of communication, and lack of communication. Carver conveys the Weiss family as generally good people. They are a relatively close-knit, function well as a family, and are grateful for what they have -Show MoreRelatedA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe short story of A Small Good Thing by Raymond Carver describes the story of a family who loses their son due to a hit and run accident. The parents suffer through the loss and have their suspicions about who killed their son because of multiple phone calls from the local baker who made their son’s birthday cake. The ending has an unexpected twist when the baker and the parents realize they can connect with each other. This heart-wrenching story touches on three important themes; these three themesRead MoreA Small, Good Thing By Raymond Carver1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"A Small, Good Thing† by Raymond Carver illustrates how quickly life can change. Scotty, the son of Howard and Ann Weiss, is struck by a car while walking to school on the morning of his birthday. After passing away a few days later in the hospital, grief-stricken Howard and Ann return home and receive continuous, strange calls from the baker of Scotty’s birthday cake. They confront the baker, who initially came off as cold and emotionless, and develop a mutual respect for each otherRead MoreA Small Good Thing By Raymond Carver And The Birthmark Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesA Small Birthmark with Vampiric Communion In the stories â€Å"A Small Good Thing† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are obvious differences between the two tales. While â€Å"A Small Good Thing† has to do with a family dealing with the injury and then loss of their â€Å"The Birthmark† is a scientific quest to remove a birthmark. The analysis of these two stories show both similarities as well as the differences between the main themes of Vampirism, Communion. These two main themesRead MoreRaymond Carver s A Small, Good Thing1816 Words   |  8 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s A Small, Good Thing, we are presented with several good things worth cherishing in this heartbreaking story of a young couple dealing with the tragic death of their only child. The death of the child resulting from a hit-and-run car accident. Carver explains to the reader how undeniably human it is to take our love ones for granted. In the beginning the selfish actions of the baker co ntributed to the couple’s anger and confusion. However, by the end of the story they are leftRead MoreThe Lives and Works of Raymond Carver1692 Words   |  7 PagesWith a unique and brilliant style of writing, Raymond Carver has left a lasting and outstanding impact on the history of short stories. Even though Raymond Carver left a long impact, his life was of the opposite. Like Raymond Carver’s famous award winning stories, his life was short. Raymond Carver was born on May 25th, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River. Carver grew up in Yakima, Washington. Carver had three members to his small family, his mother, his father, and brotherRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words   |  4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is â€Å"Cathedral.† The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly â€Å"see† for the fi rst time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narrator’s drawingRead MoreAn Analysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1441 Words   |  6 Pages Cathedral Research Paper The short story â€Å"Cathedral†, by Raymond Carver, is a thought provoking piece that focuses on the transition a man goes through to see the world with his soul. The story gives hope that people can change if given the chance to be better people. Over the course of the story, Carver uses both diction and description to explore themes in religion and morality. â€Å"Cathedral† depicts a husband and a wife as they prepare and entertain a friend of the wife. The husband, the narratorRead MoreThemes Of A Small, Good Thing Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in ‘A Small, Good Thing’ Life consists of persistence and lethargy; patience and tragedy; felicity and suffering; experiences and failures; ups and downs; and accepting the good with the bad and the bad along with the good. These details create ‘slices of life’ moments in our lives. As we read Raymond Carver’s short stories, we see these beautiful moments come to pass. One of the short stories that presented this was ‘A Small, Good Thing’, where Carver demonstrates occurring themes of lonelinessRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreCathedral By Raymond Carver Analysis1631 Words   |  7 Pages Cathedral is a short story written by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. (2017) The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. (2012) In the short story cathedral, the narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the true meaning